May 2021
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
June 28, 2021
Desk Notes
Unpredictable Liquidity
The pitfalls of relying on historical averages to make routing decisions
In the US equity market, liquidity can be unpredictable across venues. Though venues’ market share over time, in aggregate, appear to be stable, on an individual stock basis, there may be episodic events that result in volume distributions across venues that differ greatly from historical averages.
April 2021
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
June 11, 2021
1Q 2021 Global Cost Review
Trading costs in the Americas decline, bringing global aggregate costs back to pre-pandemic levels
MAY 21 , 2020
1Q 2021 Nordic Cost Review
Aggregate trading costs in the Nordic region remain flat QoQ, with cost decreases in Sweden and Norway offsetting increases in other markets.
MAY 21 , 2020
March 2021
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
May 3, 2021
Big Data Analytics Utilities
Open Technology (API) Use Case
Forecast MOC Trading Costs for Projected Fund Growth
The Auction Market Impact API is the latest release on Virtu’s Open Technology platform and was created to help you integrate value-add analytics within your in-house processes and workflows. Using your programming language of choice, subscribers can leverage Auction Market Impact to help estimate the cost of trading in the open or closing auctions.
February 2021
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
FEBRUARY 23, 2021
European Market Landscape
In 2020, participants reacted to abnormal volatility by utilizing more risk-averse algorithm strategies, was it the optimal choice?
Three years post-MiFID II implementation, we examine how algorithm and venue usage has changed and stabilized in Europe. As traders dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic induced volatility, more scheduled-based algorithm strategies were selected—but was it the optimal choice?
January 2021
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
FEBRUARY 23, 2021
Special Report
Evolution of the Canadian Venture Market in 2020
Amid a record-setting year for Canadian equity volumes, securities listed on exchanges other than the Toronto Stock Exchange experienced the most rapid growth and underwent a transformation that appears to be driven by retail behavior.
4Q20 Nordics Cost Review
Aggregate equity trading costs in the Nordic region continued to fall in Q4, having peaked in the first quarter of 2020. Lower trading costs and commission rates were seen in all countries, except for Norway.
FEBRUARY 23, 2021
Implementation shortfall (IS) trading costs fell by 8% on average to 40.7bps in the Nordic region—the lowest level since 4Q 2019—and below UK costs (54bps), but higher than Europe ex-UK costs (38bps). Also, there was a 10% decrease in average commission rates ( 4.3bps), the lowest level seen so far in the region.
4Q20 FX Global Cost Review
Realised costs for both spot and forwards trending down from 1Q 2020 highs
FEBRUARY 11, 2020
Q4 forward spreads remained steady against Q3. Spot widened slightly due to increased volatility from US elections, EU-UK trade negotiations and a return to Covid lockdowns. But still held below Q1 and Q2 figures.
4Q20 Equities Global Cost Review
Aggregate global trading costs decrease as spread and volatility settle in at new post-peak levels
FEBRUARY 11, 2020
US volatility and spreads increased over the quarter, reversing the downward trend from March highs and raising the global aggregate. Implementation shortfall costs from more than 180 institutional investors shows that costs in the US increased 12% in the quarter and global costs increased 6% to 43bps. The high cost of trading Tesla stock added to the aggregate US costs. Still, US and global costs remain lower than observed in 1Q and 2Q 2020.
December 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
JANUARY 26, 2021
Virtu Analytics
Observable Year-End Market Trends
November 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
DECEMBER 18, 2020
3Q20 FX Global Cost Review
Realised costs for both spot and forwards trending down from 1Q 2020 highs
DECEMBER 2, 2020
Realised costs (client paid spreads) for both spot and forwards have continued to come down from 1Q 2020highs brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic. Market spreads remain high, however Virtu’s FX Global Peer Group database participants are paying just over half the market spread on average. Spot costs have been very competitive, whereas forward realised costs were only 0.1 basis point above pre-pandemic levels.
3Q20 Equities Global Cost Review
Aggregate global trading costs decrease as spread and volatility settle in at new post-peak levels
DECEMBER 2, 2020
Global volatility and spreads stabilized in Q3, bringing IS costs down from previous highs. However, trading costs remain higher than pre-pandemic levels. Implementation Shortfall costs (weighted average execution price vs. order arrival price) from more than 180 institutional investors shows that global costs decreased 10% to 40bps, and costs in the US decreased 13%, seen throughout the capitalization range.
October 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
DECEMBER 1, 2020
2020
Annual Commission and Research Survey Results
160+ buy-side respondents across the Americas, Asia and EMEA share their views on research, MiFID II, unbundling, execution and Covid-19.
September 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
OCTOBER 12, 2020
Conditional Routing— What You Should Ask Your Brokers
The conditional order type is a useful and popular tool for seeking block liquidity while also helping to reduce execution costs and the associated potential for information leakage. Despite the order type’s widespread adoption, the conditional order ecosystem is often misunderstood.
August 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
AUGUST 26, 2020
2020 Fair Value Trigger Survey Results
Providing Insights into Industry Triggering Practices
SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
Launched in 2009, Virtu’s Fair Value Trigger survey was created in response to client demand for meaningful industry triggering data and continues to evolve by quantifying changes within the industry. Insight into how fellow asset managers approach triggering provides a competitive edge not found elsewhere—an especially valuable input as firms look to balance factors such as valuation accuracy versus operational burden.
Virtu Content Watch Series:
Market Close Watch
An all-new interactive infographic that completely transforms how you view the global market close auctions. Combine what you see by region or date.
2Q20 FX Global Cost Review
Forward point volatility persisted into Q2 as a result of the pandemic, keeping market spreads high
SEPTEMBER 14, 2020
The high volatility and spreads associated with the Coronavirus pandemic continued into the beginning of Q2, with some regions experiencing cost relief during the quarter while others continued to see higher costs. Transaction costs from more than 180 institutional investors shows that global IS costs decreased 8% to 46 bps, and costs in the US decreased 10%, primarily driven by the reduced cost of trading mid and small cap equities. By comparison, IS costs in Asia Pacific ex Japan increased by 3% to 45 bps and Europe ex UK costs increased 9% to 50 bps.
2Q20 Equities Global Cost Review
Aggregate global trading costs mixed as Coronavirus pandemic’s high market volatility and spreads level off in early Q2
SEPTEMBER 14, 2020
The high volatility and spreads associated with the Coronavirus pandemic continued into the beginning of Q2, with some regions experiencing cost relief during the quarter while others continued to see higher costs. Transaction costs from more than 180 institutional investors shows that global IS costs decreased 8% to 46 bps, and costs in the US decreased 10%, primarily driven by the reduced cost of trading mid and small cap equities. By comparison, IS costs in Asia Pacific ex Japan increased by 3% to 45 bps and Europe ex UK costs increased 9% to 50 bps.
2Q20 Nordics Cost Review
Nordic trading costs decreased as
pandemic-induced high market volatility and
spreads level off in early Q2
SEPTEMBER 14, 2020
High volatility and spreads associated with the pandemic eased off in Q2, with all Nordic countries experiencing cost relief except for Sweden during the quarter. Implementation Shortfall costs (weighted average execution price vs. order arrival price) from more than 180 institutional investors shows that Nordic costs decreased 22% to 45 bps compared to the 8% decrease observed in the aggregate Global Peer database.
Systematic Internalisers in Volatile Markets
The volatility experienced during the first half of 2020 prompted changes to the way algorithms interacted with various liquidity sources
SEPTEMBER 7, 2020
In Europe, one liquidity source available to algorithms are Systematic Internalisers (SI). In this paper, we examine how SI operators adjusted their liquidity provision over the volatile period, and how Virtu’s Frontier execution algorithms adapted their interactions.
July 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
AUGUST 26, 2020
June 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
AUGUST 10, 2020
May 2020
Global Equities
Market Structure Monthly
JUNE 12, 2020
FX Algorithms
A useful addition to your execution toolkit
MAY 27, 2020
Virtu’s proprietary FX transaction cost data (TCA) was used to examine the suitability of FX algos
versus competitive bids.
1Q20 Global Cost Review
Aggregate global trading costs increase sharply as volatility and spreads surge
APRIL 27, 2020
Transaction cost data from more than 180 institutional investors shows that global IS costs increased 45% to 52bps, and US costs increased42%to 48bps. Costs in all regions increased due to the volatility associated with the CoronavirusPandemic, reaching levels not seen since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008.
March 2020
Us and Canada Market Structure Monthly
APRIL 14, 2020
4Q19 Global Cost Review
Aggregate global and US equity trading costs increase following three quarters of decline
MARCH 5, 2020
Transaction cost data from more than 180 institutional investors shows that global IS costs increased 8% to 36bps, and US costs increased 12% to 33bps. Increased costs in the US offset declines in Europe and developed Asian Markets.
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